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pub fn get_urls(html: &str) -> impl Iterator<Item = &str> {
LinkIter::new_with_resource_filter(html.as_bytes()).filter_map(|item| match item {
IterItem::Path { path, .. } => match std::str::from_utf8(path) {
Ok(s) => Some(s),
Err(err) => {
log::error!("url-crawl return invalid utf8: {err}");
None
}
},
IterItem::Last(_) => None,
})
}
pub mod filters {
pub fn absolute_path(data: &[u8], pos: usize) -> bool {
data.get(pos + 1) == Some(&b'/')
}
pub fn resource(data: &[u8], pos: usize) -> bool {
let is_css = || data.get(pos.saturating_sub(22)..pos) == Some(b"background-image: url(");
if data.get(pos.saturating_sub(1)) != Some(&b'=') {
return is_css();
}
let tag_contents = {
let tag_start = memchr::memrchr(b'<', &data[..pos]).unwrap_or(0);
let tag = &data[tag_start..];
let tag_len = memchr::memchr(b'>', tag);
if let Some(tag_len) = tag_len {
&data[tag_start..tag_len + tag_start]
} else {
&data[tag_start..]
}
};
let is_source = || {
data.get(pos.saturating_sub(5)..pos) == Some(b" src=")
&& memchr::memmem::find(tag_contents, b"loading=\"lazy\"").is_none()
&& memchr::memmem::find(tag_contents, b"loading='lazy'").is_none()
};
let is_link = || {
(data.get(pos.saturating_sub(6)..pos) == Some(b" href="))
&& tag_contents.starts_with(b"<link")
&& (memchr::memmem::find(tag_contents, b"rel=\"stylesheet\"").is_some()
|| memchr::memmem::find(tag_contents, b"rel='stylesheet'").is_some()
|| memchr::memmem::find(tag_contents, b"rel=\"modulepreload\"").is_some()
|| memchr::memmem::find(tag_contents, b"rel='modulepreload'").is_some())
};
is_source() || is_link() || is_css()
}
}
fn eq_byte(input: u8, eq: u8, mask: u8) -> bool {
input & mask == eq
}
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct LinkIter<'a> {
data: &'a [u8],
last_was_illegal: bool,
invalid: u8,
filter: fn(&'a [u8], usize) -> bool,
interdomain_links: bool,
}
impl<'a> LinkIter<'a> {
pub fn new(
data: &'a [u8],
filter: fn(&'a [u8], usize) -> bool,
allow_interdomain_links: bool,
) -> Self {
Self {
data,
last_was_illegal: false,
invalid: 0,
filter,
interdomain_links: allow_interdomain_links,
}
}
pub fn new_with_aboslute_paths_filter(data: &'a [u8]) -> Self {
Self::new(data, filters::absolute_path, false)
}
pub fn new_with_resource_filter(data: &'a [u8]) -> Self {
Self::new(data, filters::resource, false)
}
fn quote_illegal(&self, data: &[u8], final_byte: u8) -> Option<usize> {
let mut last_was_slash = false;
let mut ending = 0;
for byte in data {
if *byte == final_byte {
break;
}
let illegal = if final_byte == b'`' {
matches!(*byte, b'\\' | b'*' | b'\n')
} else {
matches!(*byte, b'\\' | b'*' | b'\n' | b'$' | b'{' | b'}')
};
if illegal {
return None;
}
match *byte {
b'/' if last_was_slash && !self.interdomain_links => return None,
b'/' if !last_was_slash => last_was_slash = true,
_ if last_was_slash => last_was_slash = false,
_ => {}
}
ending += 1;
}
Some(ending)
}
fn next_quote(&mut self) -> Option<(&'a [u8], &'a [u8], usize, QuoteType)> {
for (pos, byte) in self.data.iter().copied().enumerate() {
if self.invalid > 0 {
self.invalid -= 1;
continue;
}
if eq_byte(byte, 0b11000000, 0b11100000) {
self.invalid = 1;
continue;
}
if eq_byte(byte, 0b11100000, 0b11110000) {
self.invalid = 2;
continue;
}
if eq_byte(byte, 0b11110000, 0b11111000) {
self.invalid = 3;
continue;
}
if !self.last_was_illegal
&& matches!(byte, b'"' | b'\'' | b'`')
&& (self.filter)(self.data, pos)
{
let quote_type = QuoteType::from_byte(byte).unwrap();
let quote = &self.data[pos + 1..];
let ending = self.quote_illegal(quote, byte);
if let Some(ending) = ending {
if ending > 2 {
let quote = "e[..ending];
if !quote.is_empty() {
let before = &self.data[..=pos];
return Some((quote, before, pos + 1 + ending + 1, quote_type));
}
}
}
}
self.last_was_illegal = matches!(byte, b'/' | b')' | b':' | b',' | b'|' | b'^');
}
None
}
}
impl<'a> Iterator for LinkIter<'a> {
type Item = IterItem<'a>;
fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
match self.data.is_empty() {
true => None,
false => match self.next_quote() {
None => {
let last = self.data;
self.data = &[];
Some(IterItem::Last(last))
}
Some((path, before, advance, quote_type)) => {
self.data = &self.data[advance..];
Some(IterItem::Path {
path,
before,
quote_type,
})
}
},
}
}
}
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Copy)]
pub enum QuoteType {
Single,
Double,
Backtick,
}
impl QuoteType {
pub fn from_byte(b: u8) -> Option<Self> {
Some(match b {
b'"' => Self::Double,
b'\'' => Self::Single,
b'`' => Self::Backtick,
_ => return None,
})
}
pub fn as_byte(self) -> u8 {
match self {
Self::Single => b'\'',
Self::Double => b'"',
Self::Backtick => b'`',
}
}
}
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Clone)]
pub enum IterItem<'a> {
Path {
path: &'a [u8],
before: &'a [u8],
quote_type: QuoteType,
},
Last(&'a [u8]),
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use crate::get_urls;
#[test]
fn basic_html() {
let html = r#"
<html lang="en-GB">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=0.8, shrink-to-fit=no">
<link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:400&;display=swap">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/style.css">
<script src="/script.js" defer></script>
</head>
<body>
<main style="text-align: center; background-image: url('/bg.png');">
<a href="/posts/">Go to posts</a>
</main>
</body>
</html>"#;
assert_eq!(
get_urls(html).collect::<Vec<_>>(),
&["/style.css", "/script.js", "/bg.png"]
)
}
}