Trait kvarn::prelude::AsyncReadExt
pub trait AsyncReadExt: AsyncRead {
Show 29 methods
// Provided methods
fn chain<R>(self, next: R) -> Chain<Self, R>
where Self: Sized,
R: AsyncRead { ... }
fn read<'a>(&'a mut self, buf: &'a mut [u8]) -> Read<'a, Self>
where Self: Unpin { ... }
fn read_buf<'a, B>(&'a mut self, buf: &'a mut B) -> ReadBuf<'a, Self, B>
where Self: Unpin,
B: BufMut + ?Sized { ... }
fn read_exact<'a>(&'a mut self, buf: &'a mut [u8]) -> ReadExact<'a, Self>
where Self: Unpin { ... }
fn read_u8(&mut self) -> ReadU8<&mut Self>
where Self: Unpin { ... }
fn read_i8(&mut self) -> ReadI8<&mut Self>
where Self: Unpin { ... }
fn read_u16(&mut self) -> ReadU16<&mut Self>
where Self: Unpin { ... }
fn read_i16(&mut self) -> ReadI16<&mut Self>
where Self: Unpin { ... }
fn read_u32(&mut self) -> ReadU32<&mut Self>
where Self: Unpin { ... }
fn read_i32(&mut self) -> ReadI32<&mut Self>
where Self: Unpin { ... }
fn read_u64(&mut self) -> ReadU64<&mut Self>
where Self: Unpin { ... }
fn read_i64(&mut self) -> ReadI64<&mut Self>
where Self: Unpin { ... }
fn read_u128(&mut self) -> ReadU128<&mut Self>
where Self: Unpin { ... }
fn read_i128(&mut self) -> ReadI128<&mut Self>
where Self: Unpin { ... }
fn read_f32(&mut self) -> ReadF32<&mut Self>
where Self: Unpin { ... }
fn read_f64(&mut self) -> ReadF64<&mut Self>
where Self: Unpin { ... }
fn read_u16_le(&mut self) -> ReadU16Le<&mut Self>
where Self: Unpin { ... }
fn read_i16_le(&mut self) -> ReadI16Le<&mut Self>
where Self: Unpin { ... }
fn read_u32_le(&mut self) -> ReadU32Le<&mut Self>
where Self: Unpin { ... }
fn read_i32_le(&mut self) -> ReadI32Le<&mut Self>
where Self: Unpin { ... }
fn read_u64_le(&mut self) -> ReadU64Le<&mut Self>
where Self: Unpin { ... }
fn read_i64_le(&mut self) -> ReadI64Le<&mut Self>
where Self: Unpin { ... }
fn read_u128_le(&mut self) -> ReadU128Le<&mut Self>
where Self: Unpin { ... }
fn read_i128_le(&mut self) -> ReadI128Le<&mut Self>
where Self: Unpin { ... }
fn read_f32_le(&mut self) -> ReadF32Le<&mut Self>
where Self: Unpin { ... }
fn read_f64_le(&mut self) -> ReadF64Le<&mut Self>
where Self: Unpin { ... }
fn read_to_end<'a>(
&'a mut self,
buf: &'a mut Vec<u8>
) -> ReadToEnd<'a, Self>
where Self: Unpin { ... }
fn read_to_string<'a>(
&'a mut self,
dst: &'a mut String
) -> ReadToString<'a, Self>
where Self: Unpin { ... }
fn take(self, limit: u64) -> Take<Self>
where Self: Sized { ... }
}
io-util
only.Expand description
Reads bytes from a source.
Implemented as an extension trait, adding utility methods to all
AsyncRead
types. Callers will tend to import this trait instead of
AsyncRead
.
use tokio::fs::File;
use tokio::io::{self, AsyncReadExt};
#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
let mut f = File::open("foo.txt").await?;
let mut buffer = [0; 10];
// The `read` method is defined by this trait.
let n = f.read(&mut buffer[..]).await?;
Ok(())
}
See [module][crate::io] documentation for more details.
Provided Methods§
fn chain<R>(self, next: R) -> Chain<Self, R>
fn chain<R>(self, next: R) -> Chain<Self, R>
Creates a new AsyncRead
instance that chains this stream with
next
.
The returned AsyncRead
instance will first read all bytes from this object
until EOF is encountered. Afterwards the output is equivalent to the
output of next
.
§Examples
[File
][crate::fs::File]s implement AsyncRead
:
use tokio::fs::File;
use tokio::io::{self, AsyncReadExt};
#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
let f1 = File::open("foo.txt").await?;
let f2 = File::open("bar.txt").await?;
let mut handle = f1.chain(f2);
let mut buffer = String::new();
// read the value into a String. We could use any AsyncRead
// method here, this is just one example.
handle.read_to_string(&mut buffer).await?;
Ok(())
}
fn read<'a>(&'a mut self, buf: &'a mut [u8]) -> Read<'a, Self>where
Self: Unpin,
fn read<'a>(&'a mut self, buf: &'a mut [u8]) -> Read<'a, Self>where
Self: Unpin,
Pulls some bytes from this source into the specified buffer, returning how many bytes were read.
Equivalent to:
async fn read(&mut self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize>;
This method does not provide any guarantees about whether it completes immediately or asynchronously.
§Return
If the return value of this method is Ok(n)
, then it must be
guaranteed that 0 <= n <= buf.len()
. A nonzero n
value indicates
that the buffer buf
has been filled in with n
bytes of data from
this source. If n
is 0
, then it can indicate one of two
scenarios:
- This reader has reached its “end of file” and will likely no longer be able to produce bytes. Note that this does not mean that the reader will always no longer be able to produce bytes.
- The buffer specified was 0 bytes in length.
No guarantees are provided about the contents of buf
when this
function is called, implementations cannot rely on any property of the
contents of buf
being true
. It is recommended that implementations
only write data to buf
instead of reading its contents.
Correspondingly, however, callers of this method may not assume
any guarantees about how the implementation uses buf
. It is
possible that the code that’s supposed to write to the buffer might
also read from it. It is your responsibility to make sure that buf
is initialized before calling read
.
§Errors
If this function encounters any form of I/O or other error, an error variant will be returned. If an error is returned then it must be guaranteed that no bytes were read.
§Cancel safety
This method is cancel safe. If you use it as the event in a
tokio::select!
statement and some other branch
completes first, then it is guaranteed that no data was read.
§Examples
[File
][crate::fs::File]s implement Read
:
use tokio::fs::File;
use tokio::io::{self, AsyncReadExt};
#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
let mut f = File::open("foo.txt").await?;
let mut buffer = [0; 10];
// read up to 10 bytes
let n = f.read(&mut buffer[..]).await?;
println!("The bytes: {:?}", &buffer[..n]);
Ok(())
}
fn read_buf<'a, B>(&'a mut self, buf: &'a mut B) -> ReadBuf<'a, Self, B>
fn read_buf<'a, B>(&'a mut self, buf: &'a mut B) -> ReadBuf<'a, Self, B>
Pulls some bytes from this source into the specified buffer, advancing the buffer’s internal cursor.
Equivalent to:
async fn read_buf<B: BufMut>(&mut self, buf: &mut B) -> io::Result<usize>;
Usually, only a single read
syscall is issued, even if there is
more space in the supplied buffer.
This method does not provide any guarantees about whether it completes immediately or asynchronously.
§Return
A nonzero n
value indicates that the buffer buf
has been filled
in with n
bytes of data from this source. If n
is 0
, then it
can indicate one of two scenarios:
- This reader has reached its “end of file” and will likely no longer be able to produce bytes. Note that this does not mean that the reader will always no longer be able to produce bytes.
- The buffer specified had a remaining capacity of zero.
§Errors
If this function encounters any form of I/O or other error, an error variant will be returned. If an error is returned then it must be guaranteed that no bytes were read.
§Cancel safety
This method is cancel safe. If you use it as the event in a
tokio::select!
statement and some other branch
completes first, then it is guaranteed that no data was read.
§Examples
File
implements Read
and BytesMut
implements BufMut
:
use tokio::fs::File;
use tokio::io::{self, AsyncReadExt};
use bytes::BytesMut;
#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
let mut f = File::open("foo.txt").await?;
let mut buffer = BytesMut::with_capacity(10);
assert!(buffer.is_empty());
assert!(buffer.capacity() >= 10);
// note that the return value is not needed to access the data
// that was read as `buffer`'s internal cursor is updated.
//
// this might read more than 10 bytes if the capacity of `buffer`
// is larger than 10.
f.read_buf(&mut buffer).await?;
println!("The bytes: {:?}", &buffer[..]);
Ok(())
}
fn read_exact<'a>(&'a mut self, buf: &'a mut [u8]) -> ReadExact<'a, Self>where
Self: Unpin,
fn read_exact<'a>(&'a mut self, buf: &'a mut [u8]) -> ReadExact<'a, Self>where
Self: Unpin,
Reads the exact number of bytes required to fill buf
.
Equivalent to:
async fn read_exact(&mut self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize>;
This function reads as many bytes as necessary to completely fill
the specified buffer buf
.
§Errors
If the operation encounters an “end of file” before completely
filling the buffer, it returns an error of the kind
ErrorKind::UnexpectedEof
. The contents of buf
are unspecified
in this case.
If any other read error is encountered then the operation
immediately returns. The contents of buf
are unspecified in this
case.
If this operation returns an error, it is unspecified how many bytes it has read, but it will never read more than would be necessary to completely fill the buffer.
§Cancel safety
This method is not cancellation safe. If the method is used as the
event in a tokio::select!
statement and some
other branch completes first, then some data may already have been
read into buf
.
§Examples
[File
][crate::fs::File]s implement Read
:
use tokio::fs::File;
use tokio::io::{self, AsyncReadExt};
#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
let mut f = File::open("foo.txt").await?;
let len = 10;
let mut buffer = vec![0; len];
// read exactly 10 bytes
f.read_exact(&mut buffer).await?;
Ok(())
}
fn read_u8(&mut self) -> ReadU8<&mut Self>where
Self: Unpin,
fn read_u8(&mut self) -> ReadU8<&mut Self>where
Self: Unpin,
Reads an unsigned 8 bit integer from the underlying reader.
Equivalent to:
async fn read_u8(&mut self) -> io::Result<u8>;
It is recommended to use a buffered reader to avoid excessive syscalls.
§Errors
This method returns the same errors as AsyncReadExt::read_exact
.
§Cancel safety
This method is cancel safe. If this method is used as an event in a
tokio::select!
statement and some other branch
completes first, it is guaranteed that no data were read.
§Examples
Read unsigned 8 bit integers from an AsyncRead
:
use tokio::io::{self, AsyncReadExt};
use std::io::Cursor;
#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
let mut reader = Cursor::new(vec![2, 5]);
assert_eq!(2, reader.read_u8().await?);
assert_eq!(5, reader.read_u8().await?);
Ok(())
}
fn read_i8(&mut self) -> ReadI8<&mut Self>where
Self: Unpin,
fn read_i8(&mut self) -> ReadI8<&mut Self>where
Self: Unpin,
Reads a signed 8 bit integer from the underlying reader.
Equivalent to:
async fn read_i8(&mut self) -> io::Result<i8>;
It is recommended to use a buffered reader to avoid excessive syscalls.
§Errors
This method returns the same errors as AsyncReadExt::read_exact
.
§Cancel safety
This method is cancel safe. If this method is used as an event in a
tokio::select!
statement and some other branch
completes first, it is guaranteed that no data were read.
§Examples
Read unsigned 8 bit integers from an AsyncRead
:
use tokio::io::{self, AsyncReadExt};
use std::io::Cursor;
#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
let mut reader = Cursor::new(vec![0x02, 0xfb]);
assert_eq!(2, reader.read_i8().await?);
assert_eq!(-5, reader.read_i8().await?);
Ok(())
}
fn read_u16(&mut self) -> ReadU16<&mut Self>where
Self: Unpin,
fn read_u16(&mut self) -> ReadU16<&mut Self>where
Self: Unpin,
Reads an unsigned 16-bit integer in big-endian order from the underlying reader.
Equivalent to:
async fn read_u16(&mut self) -> io::Result<u16>;
It is recommended to use a buffered reader to avoid excessive syscalls.
§Errors
This method returns the same errors as AsyncReadExt::read_exact
.
§Cancel safety
This method is not cancellation safe. If the method is used as the
event in a tokio::select!
statement and some
other branch completes first, then some data may be lost.
§Examples
Read unsigned 16 bit big-endian integers from a AsyncRead
:
use tokio::io::{self, AsyncReadExt};
use std::io::Cursor;
#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
let mut reader = Cursor::new(vec![2, 5, 3, 0]);
assert_eq!(517, reader.read_u16().await?);
assert_eq!(768, reader.read_u16().await?);
Ok(())
}
fn read_i16(&mut self) -> ReadI16<&mut Self>where
Self: Unpin,
fn read_i16(&mut self) -> ReadI16<&mut Self>where
Self: Unpin,
Reads a signed 16-bit integer in big-endian order from the underlying reader.
Equivalent to:
async fn read_i16(&mut self) -> io::Result<i16>;
It is recommended to use a buffered reader to avoid excessive syscalls.
§Errors
This method returns the same errors as AsyncReadExt::read_exact
.
§Cancel safety
This method is not cancellation safe. If the method is used as the
event in a tokio::select!
statement and some
other branch completes first, then some data may be lost.
§Examples
Read signed 16 bit big-endian integers from a AsyncRead
:
use tokio::io::{self, AsyncReadExt};
use std::io::Cursor;
#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
let mut reader = Cursor::new(vec![0x00, 0xc1, 0xff, 0x7c]);
assert_eq!(193, reader.read_i16().await?);
assert_eq!(-132, reader.read_i16().await?);
Ok(())
}
fn read_u32(&mut self) -> ReadU32<&mut Self>where
Self: Unpin,
fn read_u32(&mut self) -> ReadU32<&mut Self>where
Self: Unpin,
Reads an unsigned 32-bit integer in big-endian order from the underlying reader.
Equivalent to:
async fn read_u32(&mut self) -> io::Result<u32>;
It is recommended to use a buffered reader to avoid excessive syscalls.
§Errors
This method returns the same errors as AsyncReadExt::read_exact
.
§Cancel safety
This method is not cancellation safe. If the method is used as the
event in a tokio::select!
statement and some
other branch completes first, then some data may be lost.
§Examples
Read unsigned 32-bit big-endian integers from a AsyncRead
:
use tokio::io::{self, AsyncReadExt};
use std::io::Cursor;
#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
let mut reader = Cursor::new(vec![0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x0b]);
assert_eq!(267, reader.read_u32().await?);
Ok(())
}
fn read_i32(&mut self) -> ReadI32<&mut Self>where
Self: Unpin,
fn read_i32(&mut self) -> ReadI32<&mut Self>where
Self: Unpin,
Reads a signed 32-bit integer in big-endian order from the underlying reader.
Equivalent to:
async fn read_i32(&mut self) -> io::Result<i32>;
It is recommended to use a buffered reader to avoid excessive syscalls.
§Errors
This method returns the same errors as AsyncReadExt::read_exact
.
§Cancel safety
This method is not cancellation safe. If the method is used as the
event in a tokio::select!
statement and some
other branch completes first, then some data may be lost.
§Examples
Read signed 32-bit big-endian integers from a AsyncRead
:
use tokio::io::{self, AsyncReadExt};
use std::io::Cursor;
#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
let mut reader = Cursor::new(vec![0xff, 0xff, 0x7a, 0x33]);
assert_eq!(-34253, reader.read_i32().await?);
Ok(())
}
fn read_u64(&mut self) -> ReadU64<&mut Self>where
Self: Unpin,
fn read_u64(&mut self) -> ReadU64<&mut Self>where
Self: Unpin,
Reads an unsigned 64-bit integer in big-endian order from the underlying reader.
Equivalent to:
async fn read_u64(&mut self) -> io::Result<u64>;
It is recommended to use a buffered reader to avoid excessive syscalls.
§Errors
This method returns the same errors as AsyncReadExt::read_exact
.
§Cancel safety
This method is not cancellation safe. If the method is used as the
event in a tokio::select!
statement and some
other branch completes first, then some data may be lost.
§Examples
Read unsigned 64-bit big-endian integers from a AsyncRead
:
use tokio::io::{self, AsyncReadExt};
use std::io::Cursor;
#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
let mut reader = Cursor::new(vec![
0x00, 0x03, 0x43, 0x95, 0x4d, 0x60, 0x86, 0x83
]);
assert_eq!(918733457491587, reader.read_u64().await?);
Ok(())
}
fn read_i64(&mut self) -> ReadI64<&mut Self>where
Self: Unpin,
fn read_i64(&mut self) -> ReadI64<&mut Self>where
Self: Unpin,
Reads an signed 64-bit integer in big-endian order from the underlying reader.
Equivalent to:
async fn read_i64(&mut self) -> io::Result<i64>;
It is recommended to use a buffered reader to avoid excessive syscalls.
§Errors
This method returns the same errors as AsyncReadExt::read_exact
.
§Cancel safety
This method is not cancellation safe. If the method is used as the
event in a tokio::select!
statement and some
other branch completes first, then some data may be lost.
§Examples
Read signed 64-bit big-endian integers from a AsyncRead
:
use tokio::io::{self, AsyncReadExt};
use std::io::Cursor;
#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
let mut reader = Cursor::new(vec![0x80, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]);
assert_eq!(i64::MIN, reader.read_i64().await?);
Ok(())
}
fn read_u128(&mut self) -> ReadU128<&mut Self>where
Self: Unpin,
fn read_u128(&mut self) -> ReadU128<&mut Self>where
Self: Unpin,
Reads an unsigned 128-bit integer in big-endian order from the underlying reader.
Equivalent to:
async fn read_u128(&mut self) -> io::Result<u128>;
It is recommended to use a buffered reader to avoid excessive syscalls.
§Errors
This method returns the same errors as AsyncReadExt::read_exact
.
§Cancel safety
This method is not cancellation safe. If the method is used as the
event in a tokio::select!
statement and some
other branch completes first, then some data may be lost.
§Examples
Read unsigned 128-bit big-endian integers from a AsyncRead
:
use tokio::io::{self, AsyncReadExt};
use std::io::Cursor;
#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
let mut reader = Cursor::new(vec![
0x00, 0x03, 0x43, 0x95, 0x4d, 0x60, 0x86, 0x83,
0x00, 0x03, 0x43, 0x95, 0x4d, 0x60, 0x86, 0x83
]);
assert_eq!(16947640962301618749969007319746179, reader.read_u128().await?);
Ok(())
}
fn read_i128(&mut self) -> ReadI128<&mut Self>where
Self: Unpin,
fn read_i128(&mut self) -> ReadI128<&mut Self>where
Self: Unpin,
Reads an signed 128-bit integer in big-endian order from the underlying reader.
Equivalent to:
async fn read_i128(&mut self) -> io::Result<i128>;
It is recommended to use a buffered reader to avoid excessive syscalls.
§Errors
This method returns the same errors as AsyncReadExt::read_exact
.
§Cancel safety
This method is not cancellation safe. If the method is used as the
event in a tokio::select!
statement and some
other branch completes first, then some data may be lost.
§Examples
Read signed 128-bit big-endian integers from a AsyncRead
:
use tokio::io::{self, AsyncReadExt};
use std::io::Cursor;
#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
let mut reader = Cursor::new(vec![
0x80, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
]);
assert_eq!(i128::MIN, reader.read_i128().await?);
Ok(())
}
fn read_f32(&mut self) -> ReadF32<&mut Self>where
Self: Unpin,
fn read_f32(&mut self) -> ReadF32<&mut Self>where
Self: Unpin,
Reads an 32-bit floating point type in big-endian order from the underlying reader.
Equivalent to:
async fn read_f32(&mut self) -> io::Result<f32>;
It is recommended to use a buffered reader to avoid excessive syscalls.
§Errors
This method returns the same errors as AsyncReadExt::read_exact
.
§Cancel safety
This method is not cancellation safe. If the method is used as the
event in a tokio::select!
statement and some
other branch completes first, then some data may be lost.
§Examples
Read 32-bit floating point type from a AsyncRead
:
use tokio::io::{self, AsyncReadExt};
use std::io::Cursor;
#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
let mut reader = Cursor::new(vec![0xff, 0x7f, 0xff, 0xff]);
assert_eq!(f32::MIN, reader.read_f32().await?);
Ok(())
}
fn read_f64(&mut self) -> ReadF64<&mut Self>where
Self: Unpin,
fn read_f64(&mut self) -> ReadF64<&mut Self>where
Self: Unpin,
Reads an 64-bit floating point type in big-endian order from the underlying reader.
Equivalent to:
async fn read_f64(&mut self) -> io::Result<f64>;
It is recommended to use a buffered reader to avoid excessive syscalls.
§Errors
This method returns the same errors as AsyncReadExt::read_exact
.
§Cancel safety
This method is not cancellation safe. If the method is used as the
event in a tokio::select!
statement and some
other branch completes first, then some data may be lost.
§Examples
Read 64-bit floating point type from a AsyncRead
:
use tokio::io::{self, AsyncReadExt};
use std::io::Cursor;
#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
let mut reader = Cursor::new(vec![
0xff, 0xef, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff
]);
assert_eq!(f64::MIN, reader.read_f64().await?);
Ok(())
}
fn read_u16_le(&mut self) -> ReadU16Le<&mut Self>where
Self: Unpin,
fn read_u16_le(&mut self) -> ReadU16Le<&mut Self>where
Self: Unpin,
Reads an unsigned 16-bit integer in little-endian order from the underlying reader.
Equivalent to:
async fn read_u16_le(&mut self) -> io::Result<u16>;
It is recommended to use a buffered reader to avoid excessive syscalls.
§Errors
This method returns the same errors as AsyncReadExt::read_exact
.
§Cancel safety
This method is not cancellation safe. If the method is used as the
event in a tokio::select!
statement and some
other branch completes first, then some data may be lost.
§Examples
Read unsigned 16 bit little-endian integers from a AsyncRead
:
use tokio::io::{self, AsyncReadExt};
use std::io::Cursor;
#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
let mut reader = Cursor::new(vec![2, 5, 3, 0]);
assert_eq!(1282, reader.read_u16_le().await?);
assert_eq!(3, reader.read_u16_le().await?);
Ok(())
}
fn read_i16_le(&mut self) -> ReadI16Le<&mut Self>where
Self: Unpin,
fn read_i16_le(&mut self) -> ReadI16Le<&mut Self>where
Self: Unpin,
Reads a signed 16-bit integer in little-endian order from the underlying reader.
Equivalent to:
async fn read_i16_le(&mut self) -> io::Result<i16>;
It is recommended to use a buffered reader to avoid excessive syscalls.
§Errors
This method returns the same errors as AsyncReadExt::read_exact
.
§Cancel safety
This method is not cancellation safe. If the method is used as the
event in a tokio::select!
statement and some
other branch completes first, then some data may be lost.
§Examples
Read signed 16 bit little-endian integers from a AsyncRead
:
use tokio::io::{self, AsyncReadExt};
use std::io::Cursor;
#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
let mut reader = Cursor::new(vec![0x00, 0xc1, 0xff, 0x7c]);
assert_eq!(-16128, reader.read_i16_le().await?);
assert_eq!(31999, reader.read_i16_le().await?);
Ok(())
}
fn read_u32_le(&mut self) -> ReadU32Le<&mut Self>where
Self: Unpin,
fn read_u32_le(&mut self) -> ReadU32Le<&mut Self>where
Self: Unpin,
Reads an unsigned 32-bit integer in little-endian order from the underlying reader.
Equivalent to:
async fn read_u32_le(&mut self) -> io::Result<u32>;
It is recommended to use a buffered reader to avoid excessive syscalls.
§Errors
This method returns the same errors as AsyncReadExt::read_exact
.
§Cancel safety
This method is not cancellation safe. If the method is used as the
event in a tokio::select!
statement and some
other branch completes first, then some data may be lost.
§Examples
Read unsigned 32-bit little-endian integers from a AsyncRead
:
use tokio::io::{self, AsyncReadExt};
use std::io::Cursor;
#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
let mut reader = Cursor::new(vec![0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x0b]);
assert_eq!(184614912, reader.read_u32_le().await?);
Ok(())
}
fn read_i32_le(&mut self) -> ReadI32Le<&mut Self>where
Self: Unpin,
fn read_i32_le(&mut self) -> ReadI32Le<&mut Self>where
Self: Unpin,
Reads a signed 32-bit integer in little-endian order from the underlying reader.
Equivalent to:
async fn read_i32_le(&mut self) -> io::Result<i32>;
It is recommended to use a buffered reader to avoid excessive syscalls.
§Errors
This method returns the same errors as AsyncReadExt::read_exact
.
§Cancel safety
This method is not cancellation safe. If the method is used as the
event in a tokio::select!
statement and some
other branch completes first, then some data may be lost.
§Examples
Read signed 32-bit little-endian integers from a AsyncRead
:
use tokio::io::{self, AsyncReadExt};
use std::io::Cursor;
#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
let mut reader = Cursor::new(vec![0xff, 0xff, 0x7a, 0x33]);
assert_eq!(863698943, reader.read_i32_le().await?);
Ok(())
}
fn read_u64_le(&mut self) -> ReadU64Le<&mut Self>where
Self: Unpin,
fn read_u64_le(&mut self) -> ReadU64Le<&mut Self>where
Self: Unpin,
Reads an unsigned 64-bit integer in little-endian order from the underlying reader.
Equivalent to:
async fn read_u64_le(&mut self) -> io::Result<u64>;
It is recommended to use a buffered reader to avoid excessive syscalls.
§Errors
This method returns the same errors as AsyncReadExt::read_exact
.
§Cancel safety
This method is not cancellation safe. If the method is used as the
event in a tokio::select!
statement and some
other branch completes first, then some data may be lost.
§Examples
Read unsigned 64-bit little-endian integers from a AsyncRead
:
use tokio::io::{self, AsyncReadExt};
use std::io::Cursor;
#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
let mut reader = Cursor::new(vec![
0x00, 0x03, 0x43, 0x95, 0x4d, 0x60, 0x86, 0x83
]);
assert_eq!(9477368352180732672, reader.read_u64_le().await?);
Ok(())
}
fn read_i64_le(&mut self) -> ReadI64Le<&mut Self>where
Self: Unpin,
fn read_i64_le(&mut self) -> ReadI64Le<&mut Self>where
Self: Unpin,
Reads an signed 64-bit integer in little-endian order from the underlying reader.
Equivalent to:
async fn read_i64_le(&mut self) -> io::Result<i64>;
It is recommended to use a buffered reader to avoid excessive syscalls.
§Errors
This method returns the same errors as AsyncReadExt::read_exact
.
§Cancel safety
This method is not cancellation safe. If the method is used as the
event in a tokio::select!
statement and some
other branch completes first, then some data may be lost.
§Examples
Read signed 64-bit little-endian integers from a AsyncRead
:
use tokio::io::{self, AsyncReadExt};
use std::io::Cursor;
#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
let mut reader = Cursor::new(vec![0x80, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]);
assert_eq!(128, reader.read_i64_le().await?);
Ok(())
}
fn read_u128_le(&mut self) -> ReadU128Le<&mut Self>where
Self: Unpin,
fn read_u128_le(&mut self) -> ReadU128Le<&mut Self>where
Self: Unpin,
Reads an unsigned 128-bit integer in little-endian order from the underlying reader.
Equivalent to:
async fn read_u128_le(&mut self) -> io::Result<u128>;
It is recommended to use a buffered reader to avoid excessive syscalls.
§Errors
This method returns the same errors as AsyncReadExt::read_exact
.
§Cancel safety
This method is not cancellation safe. If the method is used as the
event in a tokio::select!
statement and some
other branch completes first, then some data may be lost.
§Examples
Read unsigned 128-bit little-endian integers from a AsyncRead
:
use tokio::io::{self, AsyncReadExt};
use std::io::Cursor;
#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
let mut reader = Cursor::new(vec![
0x00, 0x03, 0x43, 0x95, 0x4d, 0x60, 0x86, 0x83,
0x00, 0x03, 0x43, 0x95, 0x4d, 0x60, 0x86, 0x83
]);
assert_eq!(174826588484952389081207917399662330624, reader.read_u128_le().await?);
Ok(())
}
fn read_i128_le(&mut self) -> ReadI128Le<&mut Self>where
Self: Unpin,
fn read_i128_le(&mut self) -> ReadI128Le<&mut Self>where
Self: Unpin,
Reads an signed 128-bit integer in little-endian order from the underlying reader.
Equivalent to:
async fn read_i128_le(&mut self) -> io::Result<i128>;
It is recommended to use a buffered reader to avoid excessive syscalls.
§Errors
This method returns the same errors as AsyncReadExt::read_exact
.
§Cancel safety
This method is not cancellation safe. If the method is used as the
event in a tokio::select!
statement and some
other branch completes first, then some data may be lost.
§Examples
Read signed 128-bit little-endian integers from a AsyncRead
:
use tokio::io::{self, AsyncReadExt};
use std::io::Cursor;
#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
let mut reader = Cursor::new(vec![
0x80, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
]);
assert_eq!(128, reader.read_i128_le().await?);
Ok(())
}
fn read_f32_le(&mut self) -> ReadF32Le<&mut Self>where
Self: Unpin,
fn read_f32_le(&mut self) -> ReadF32Le<&mut Self>where
Self: Unpin,
Reads an 32-bit floating point type in little-endian order from the underlying reader.
Equivalent to:
async fn read_f32_le(&mut self) -> io::Result<f32>;
It is recommended to use a buffered reader to avoid excessive syscalls.
§Errors
This method returns the same errors as AsyncReadExt::read_exact
.
§Cancel safety
This method is not cancellation safe. If the method is used as the
event in a tokio::select!
statement and some
other branch completes first, then some data may be lost.
§Examples
Read 32-bit floating point type from a AsyncRead
:
use tokio::io::{self, AsyncReadExt};
use std::io::Cursor;
#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
let mut reader = Cursor::new(vec![0xff, 0xff, 0x7f, 0xff]);
assert_eq!(f32::MIN, reader.read_f32_le().await?);
Ok(())
}
fn read_f64_le(&mut self) -> ReadF64Le<&mut Self>where
Self: Unpin,
fn read_f64_le(&mut self) -> ReadF64Le<&mut Self>where
Self: Unpin,
Reads an 64-bit floating point type in little-endian order from the underlying reader.
Equivalent to:
async fn read_f64_le(&mut self) -> io::Result<f64>;
It is recommended to use a buffered reader to avoid excessive syscalls.
§Errors
This method returns the same errors as AsyncReadExt::read_exact
.
§Cancel safety
This method is not cancellation safe. If the method is used as the
event in a tokio::select!
statement and some
other branch completes first, then some data may be lost.
§Examples
Read 64-bit floating point type from a AsyncRead
:
use tokio::io::{self, AsyncReadExt};
use std::io::Cursor;
#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
let mut reader = Cursor::new(vec![
0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xef, 0xff
]);
assert_eq!(f64::MIN, reader.read_f64_le().await?);
Ok(())
}
fn read_to_end<'a>(&'a mut self, buf: &'a mut Vec<u8>) -> ReadToEnd<'a, Self>where
Self: Unpin,
fn read_to_end<'a>(&'a mut self, buf: &'a mut Vec<u8>) -> ReadToEnd<'a, Self>where
Self: Unpin,
Reads all bytes until EOF in this source, placing them into buf
.
Equivalent to:
async fn read_to_end(&mut self, buf: &mut Vec<u8>) -> io::Result<usize>;
All bytes read from this source will be appended to the specified
buffer buf
. This function will continuously call read()
to
append more data to buf
until read()
returns Ok(0)
.
If successful, the total number of bytes read is returned.
§Errors
If a read error is encountered then the read_to_end
operation
immediately completes. Any bytes which have already been read will
be appended to buf
.
§Examples
[File
][crate::fs::File]s implement Read
:
use tokio::io::{self, AsyncReadExt};
use tokio::fs::File;
#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
let mut f = File::open("foo.txt").await?;
let mut buffer = Vec::new();
// read the whole file
f.read_to_end(&mut buffer).await?;
Ok(())
}
(See also the tokio::fs::read
convenience function for reading from a
file.)
fn read_to_string<'a>(
&'a mut self,
dst: &'a mut String
) -> ReadToString<'a, Self>where
Self: Unpin,
fn read_to_string<'a>(
&'a mut self,
dst: &'a mut String
) -> ReadToString<'a, Self>where
Self: Unpin,
Reads all bytes until EOF in this source, appending them to buf
.
Equivalent to:
async fn read_to_string(&mut self, buf: &mut String) -> io::Result<usize>;
If successful, the number of bytes which were read and appended to
buf
is returned.
§Errors
If the data in this stream is not valid UTF-8 then an error is
returned and buf
is unchanged.
See read_to_end
for other error semantics.
§Examples
[File
][crate::fs::File]s implement Read
:
use tokio::io::{self, AsyncReadExt};
use tokio::fs::File;
#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
let mut f = File::open("foo.txt").await?;
let mut buffer = String::new();
f.read_to_string(&mut buffer).await?;
Ok(())
}
(See also the crate::fs::read_to_string
convenience function for
reading from a file.)
fn take(self, limit: u64) -> Take<Self>where
Self: Sized,
fn take(self, limit: u64) -> Take<Self>where
Self: Sized,
Creates an adaptor which reads at most limit
bytes from it.
This function returns a new instance of AsyncRead
which will read
at most limit
bytes, after which it will always return EOF
(Ok(0)
). Any read errors will not count towards the number of
bytes read and future calls to read()
may succeed.
§Examples
[File
][crate::fs::File]s implement Read
:
use tokio::io::{self, AsyncReadExt};
use tokio::fs::File;
#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
let f = File::open("foo.txt").await?;
let mut buffer = [0; 5];
// read at most five bytes
let mut handle = f.take(5);
handle.read(&mut buffer).await?;
Ok(())
}